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2ND TERM
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:38 pm
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SCHEME OF WORK
WEEK TOPIC
1. Revision of Second Terms work.
2. Applied Keyboarding: (a) Types of paper sizes, uses of each type, number of spaces available on each type: i. Horizontally ii. Vertically (b) Display: i. Methods- : horizontal, vertical, blocked. Ii. Types of display headings- main headings, sub-headings, shoulder heading, side heading.
3. Applied Keyboarding: (a) Manuscript- longhand, abbreviations, standard printer’s correction signs (b) Erasing Technique using rubber , eraser, correction fluid or liquid, correction paper. (c) Erasing on: top copy, carbon copy or carbon copies. (d) Memorandum: i. Purpose. ii. Layout. iii. Special features.
4. Applied Keyboarding: (a) Personal letters: address, date, salutation, body and closing (b) Business letters: headings, opening, body, closing. (c) Layout- : blocked style, indented or semi blocked style and modified block style. (d) Speed and accuracy-drills: 3-10 minutes passage all at 25 words per minute (wpm) (passage should be focused on topic concerned e.g. drug abuse, corruption, HIV/AIDS, Cultism etc.)
5– 6. Intensive revision on basics 7 – 9 scheme.
7. Mock BECE Examination
8 - 12. Revision and BECE/JSCE
BASIC TEXTBOOKS:
1) Business studies for Junior Secondary Schools book 3 by Eno L Inanga et al.
2) WABP Junior Secondary Business Studies book 3 by Egbe I Ehiametalor et al
WEEK 1
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:40 pm
by admin
Topic: APPLIED KEYBOARDING
CONTENT: i. Meaning of Keyboarding
ii. Types of paper sizes
iii. Uses of each type
iv. Number of spaces available on each type
v. Display
Sub-Topic 1: MEANING OF KEYBOARDING; TYPES OF PAPER SIZES; USES OF EACH TYPE
Keyboarding is the process of using a machine like typewriter or computer to process data into a mail able form for future reference.
TYPES OF PAPER SIZES
In an office you will come across seven (7) different sizes of papers and they are referred to as A-series. These include A1, A2, A3, A 4, A5, A6 and A7. The most common of these paper sizes are A4, A5 and A6 papers, others include memo, quarto , octavo and foolscap. The paper sizes are stated below as follows
Paper Correct size
A6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105 × 148 mm
A5 ------------------------------landscape------------------------------- 210 × 140 mm
A5 ------------------------------portrait------------------------148 × 210 mm
A4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 210 × 297 mm
Octavo (8vo) ---------------------------------------127 × 205 mm
Memo ----------------------------------------------- 205 × 127 mm
Quarto (4to) ----------------------------------------- 205 × 254 mm
Foolscap (fep) ----------------------------------------205 × 330 mm
Good quality typing sheets are very necessary for good type writing jobs. More of those papers will be treated as we go further in the type writing studies.
USES OF THE TYPES OF PAPER SIZES
The A-series paper sizes are used for different purposes as stated below.
A1 – Its sizes is 420mm x 594mm and it is used for structural drawings, estate and building sketching.
A2 – All paper sizes can be obtained from A1 and when it is folded we will get two A2 papers. Its measures is 841mm x 514mm and it is used for newspaper production e.g. Guardian, Sunday times, Daily times newspapers etc.
A3 – Its size is 420mm x 297mm and when folded once it becomes an A4 paper. It is used for photocopying large documents and secondary school simple building drawings.
A4 – This is used for lengthy memoranda letters, reports and literacy works and photocopying smaller documents and its size is 210mm x 297mm. When A4 is folded twice each half becomes an A5 paper
A5 – Its size is determined by whichever side is used. It is used for short memo card, short letters, personal correspondence, short business letters and advertisement, when it is used sideways it becomes A5 landscape but when used with shorter side up it becomes A5¬ portrait. It sizes are 210mm x 148mm and two A6¬ paper can be gotten from it.
A6 – This paper is used for post cards, index cards, invitation cards and when folded once, one half forms A7 and its size is 105mm x 148mm.
A7 - This paper type is used for business cards, complementary cards.
Apart from the paper sizes discussed above we have traditional papers like foolscap, quarto, sixmo, memo, octavo, brief and draft.
Foolscap (fep) is used for long document and legal work.
Quarto(4to) is used for medium letters.
Sixmo(6mo) is use for correspondence.
Octovo(8vo) is use for short messages
You have learnt that there are ten characters on a pica faced typewrite while on an elite faced typewriter there are twelve characters to an inch(25mm). There are six single line spaces to every 25mm typed vertically down a page of paper whether the type is in pica or elite.
EVALUATION
1. What are the dimensions of sizes A4 and A5 papers?
2. How many paper sizes do we have?
WEEK 2
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:41 pm
by admin
Sub-Topic 2: HORIZONTAL TYPING LINE SPACES
(12 SPACES 1”(25mm) FOR ELITE) ( 10 SPACES 1”(25mm)FOR PICA.
PAPER SIZE PORTRAIT LANDSCAPE
ELITE PICA ELITE PICA
A4 100 82 140 118
A5 70 59 100 82
A6 50 41 70 59
A7 35 29 50 41
FOOLSCAP 96 80 156 130
QUARTO 96 80 120 100
SIXMO 78 65 96 80
OCTAVO 60 50 96 80
VERTICALLY TYPING LINE SPACES, 6 SINGLE VERTICAL LINES=1”(25mm)
PAPER SIZE PORTRAIT LANDSCAPE
A4 70 50
A5 50 35
A6 35 25
A7 25 17
FOOLSCAP 78 48
QUARTO 48 39
SIXMO 60 48
OCTAVO 48 30
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
1. What is the horizontal and vertical line spaces in elite and pica on A5 paper size?.
2. Mention two (2) uses of A5, A4, A6 ¬ papers.
3. State the two typing line spaces.
4. Itemize the traditional paper sizes.
NUMBER OF SPACES AVAILABLE ON EACH TYPE OF PAPER SIZES AND TYPRWRITTER SPACE
Paper Horizontal Spacing
Vertical spacing
Total number Number to center
Total single lines Number to center
Pica Elite Pica Elite Pica Elite P I c a
Elite
A6 (105 x 148 mm) 59 70 29 35 25 25 12 12
82 100 41 50 35 35 17 17
(148 x 210 mm ) 59 70 29 35 50 50 25 25
A4 (210 x 297 mm) 82 100 41 50 70 70 35 35
Octavo (8vo)
(127 x 205 mm) 50 60 25 30 48 48 24 24
Sexto
(165 x 205 mm) 65 78 32 39 48 48 24 24
(205 x 165 mm) 80 96 40 48 39 39 19 19
Memo
(205 x 127) 80 96 40 48 30 30 15 15
Quarto (4to)
(205 x 127 mm) 80 96 40 48 60 60 30 30
Foolscap (fep)
(205 x 330 mm) 80 96 40 48 78 78 36 36
DISPLAY
Display is the centralization of matters like notice, menus, itineraries programmes and a host of others on A4 or A5 papers in a beautiful and acceptable way. This can be done horizontally or vertically on typing papers. Display is also the orderly, eye catching arrangement of materials on a paper with emphasis on the important parts of the material so that the message is immediately conveyed to the reader.
METHODS OF DISPLAY
Horizontal Display
Horizontal display is to Centre a word or words in the middle of a page so that there is equal space on the left and right sides of the page. The backspacing method is used for horizontal display and the following procedures are to be done,
Move the margin stops to the extreme left and right and clear all tabular stops.
Insert the paper with the left edge at 0 on the paper scale.
Check the number of horizontal typing spaces at the right end with the aid of the paper scale, this will give you the total spaces available from left to right of the typing paper(use the typing line spaces across the page.
Divide the total spaces by two to find the Centre of the paper.
Move the carriage to the Centre point.
Set a tabular stop on that Centre point.
Back space once for every two letters or spaces in the typing line.
Ignore any odd number.
Begin typing line at the point reached through backspacing.
The number of horizontal spaces in the full width and Centre points of A4 and A5 papers are as follows. It should be noted that the number of spaces to an inch in elite is 12, pica 10 ( 25mm) ,in order to centralize a sentence like Adeori company limited horizontally on A4 paper, the following steps should be taken:
The sentence including the spaces in between should be counted.
The counted number should be deducted from the total number of spaces on the A4 paper; 100 for elite and 82 for pica.
Divide the remaining number into two
Set the left edge of the paper at ‘0’, move margin stops to extreme left and right on the carriage scale.
Count the divided numbers from scale ‘0’ which you had already set at the left edge of the paper
Type the sentence,.
Example
Full width Centre Points
Elite Pica Elite Pica
A4 paper (210 x 297 mm) 100 82 50 41
A5 landscape paper 210x 148 mm 100 82 50 41
A5 portrait paper 148 x 210 mm 70 59 35 29
Class exercise
1. ¬Centralize the following sentences on a sheet of A5 landscape in double line spacing as explained above: THE BANNER CHRISTIAN SCHOOL YOLA IS CELEBRATING IT’S 15TH YEAR ANNIVESARY. YOU ARE ALL INVITED. COME ONE COME ALL.
2. Type the following on A5 ¬landscape paper (210 x 145 mm) in double line spacing centering each line horizontally. Turn down 12 single –line spaces from the top edge of the paper.
Copy-typist
Wanted immediately
Apply to
The Advertiser,
Ibadan, Oyo state
3. Type the following on A5 (landscape) in double line spacing , note that the number of spaces to backspace has been worked out for you.
No. of characters No. of backspaces
(24 spaces) Nigerian postal services (12 spaces)
(18 spaces) Keyboarding studio (9spaces)
(12 spaces) Airport hotel (6 spaces)
(24 spaces) Bisi Goddess of the river (12 spaces)
(28 spaces) Junior Secondary Keyboarding (14 spaces)
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Type the following display of a notice on A5 (portrait) in double line spacing, work out the number of spaces that you will backspace.
Super Story
Cock Crow at Dawn
Village Headmaster.
Samanja
General Post Office
Miss Universe Contest
Jos Wild Life Park
Type the following display of a notice on A5 (portrait) using double line spacing. Centre each line horizontally.
CLERK TYPIST
Required for
Nigerian Postal Services.
Apply by letter, as soon as possible to
Head Postmaster
General Post Office
Hospital Road
Port Harcourt.
WEEK 3
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:42 pm
by admin
Vertical Display
This is the arrangement of materials on the page so that there are the same number of blank lines at the top and bottom. There are two methods of displaying information vertically and these are-
Mathematical method and backspacing methods.
Mathematical method includes the following steps.
Find the number of typing lines from the top to bottom of the page
Count the number of lines and blank lines the display will occur(that is lines of type and lines of spaces between them)
Subtract this total from the number of lines down the page.
Divide the answer by two to give equal line spaces above and below the typing, ignore any fraction.
Insert paper and make sure the left edge is at 0 on the paper scale and that the top edge is level with the alignment scales.
Turn up the number of spaces calculated for the top margin plus one space.
Type the display, centre each line horizontally. Turn up twice when it is necessary to leave one line space.
This display gives a number of single lines spaces to a page on A4 and A5 papers as follows:
A4 (210 x 297 mm) - 70 single line spaces
A5 landscape paper (210 x 148 mm) – 35 single line spaces
A5 portrait paper (148 x 210 mm) – 50 single line spaces
There are 6 (six) single line spaces to 1 inch which is 25mm. To centralize matter vertically on the sheet of paper, the following steps should be taken.
Count the number of lines including blank lines that matter will occupy.
Subtract the above figure from the number of lines spaces on your paper.
After subtracting the figure, divide the remaining figure by 2, ignore any fraction in order to determine on what line to begin the typing.
Finally start typing.
1) Number of lines on paper 210 x 148 mm = 35
2) Number of line and spaces on copy = 12
3) Deduct number 2 from number 1 = 35 – 12 = 23
4) Divide the answer in number 3 by 2 = 23/2 = 11 and avoid fraction for top and bottom margining.
5) Turn up 12 single line space and type first line of notice.
EXAMPLE
Type this advertisement horizontally and vertically on A5 (landscape) paper, using double line spacing. The following steps should be taken;
YOUTH AIDS AWARENESS CONCERT (TL1)
(blank line) (bl1)
By the (tl2)
(blank ) (bl2)
NATIONAL AIDS CAMPAIGN ORGANISATION (tl3)
(blank line) (bl3)
At the (tl4)
(blank line) (bl4)
MULTI PURPOSE HALL (tl5)
(blank line) (bl5)
On (tl6)
(blank line) (bl6)
Saturday 24th May, 2007 (tl7)
(blank line) (bl7)
At 7:30pm (tl8)
TL means typing line while BL is blank line.
There are 35 lines on A5 landscape paper
There are 8 typewritten lines plus 7 blank lines= 15 lines
Deduct 15 from 35=20
Divide 20 by 2 =10
Insert paper, making sure that the left edge is at 0 and top edge level with the alignment scale
Turn up 10 single spaces plus another one line= 11 in order to have 10 clear line spaces from the top edge of the paper.
Type the display centering each line horizontally.
EXAMPLE
Type the following on A5 landscape using double line spacing, centre each line horizontally and vertically.
COMMAND PRIMARY SCHOOL
Invites you
To their
ANNUAL SPORTS FESTIVAL
To be held at
NNAMDI AZIKIWE STADIUM
Enugu
At 4pm
Type the following on A5 portrait and landscape using double line spacing, centre each line horizontally and vertically.
THE SHERATON HOTEL
Kaduna
MENU
Chilled Mango Juice
***
Pounded yam with Egusi soup
Amala with Okro soup
***
Water melon.
WEEK 4
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:44 pm
by admin
The backspacing method
These steps are used in this method
Find the number of vertical lines on the paper
Count the number of lines and blank spaces to be used in typing the problem
Move the paper to the vertical centre by spacing down from the top edge of the paper, setting lever on single space, as we see in A4 paper where we need to go down 35 single-line spaces.
Roll the platen (cylinder) back once for each two lines or blank line space, ignore any fraction that is left.
EXAMPLE 2
Type the following on A4 using double line spacing, centre each line horizontally and vertically.
Oweri Play Group
(blank line)
Presents
(blank line)
THE WISE MAN
(blank line)
At
(blank line)
University Hall Enugu
(blank line)
On
(blank line)
Thursday April 24th 2009
(blank line)
Admission—Free
EXERCISE
Type the following using the backspacing method on A4 paper using double line spacing , centre each line horizontally and vertically.
GOMBE UNIVERSITY
Presents
A play tittled
H O M E W A R D B O U N D
On
January 27, 2007- 8 p.m.
At
The Main Hall
Tickets
N50 (students), N 100 (non-students ) .
BLOCKED DISPLAY.
This is an alternative to the centre display, here the left margin is used as a common starting point.
Blocked style vertical display is arranged in the usual way with equal top and bottom margins.
It has the longest line centred across the page.
It has theleft margin set at the beginning of the line.
All lines are beginning at that point.
EXAMPLE
Type the following blocked display on A5 portrait paper using double line spacing, centre each line horizontally and vertically.
CHILDREN’S DAY CELEBRATION
Children seated at 9a.m
Arrival of Governor
National Anthem
Pledge
Songs by various schools
Poem recited by selected students
Governor delivers speech
Police Band plays
Governor leaves
EXERCISE
Type the following blocked display effectively on A5 portrait paper.
AREWA EVENING CLASSES
Come and enroll for
Evening Classes in
English Language
Office practice
Book-keeping
Entrepreneurship
Keyboarding
Fees are MODERATE.
WEEK 5
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:44 pm
by admin
Sub-Topic 3:Types of Display Headings
There are five(5) kinds of headings which includes main heading, sub-heading, paragraph heading, shoulder heading, and side heading but the most commonly used are main, paragraph and shoulder.
Main Headings
This is the tittle of the document that is being typed. It is sometimes typed in closed capital letters or in space capitals ie by giving one space for each letter and three spaces between each word.
These are usually centered on the typing line and are typed in full capitals, followed immediately by two blank lines. Any heading typed in lower case with initial MUST be underscored. Full stop must not be used at the end of the heading, unless the last word is abbreviated. If there is a full stop you must not underscore it. Only a single underscore may be used in main headings. Examples
IMPORTATION OF GOODS
MESSERS R. NDACHABA & CO. LTD
Paragraph Headings
They are typed with initial capitals and lower case letters. They must be underscored. Paragraph headings may stand separately or run into the paragraph it can be with or without punctuation marks. Example.
STEEL INDUSTRY
Nigeria established iron and steel industries to assist in industrialization. There are two major steel complexes in the country.
Ajaokuta steel complex -This is the biggest of the steel complexes, part of it was commissioned in 1983
Delta steel complex— This is the second steel complex, it produces about 210,000 tons of steel bars and rods annually.
Shoulder Headings
These are always typed in full capital letters at the left hand margin, preceded and followed by one blank line. Full stop must never be put after the shoulder heading unless the last word is abbreviated. If there is a full stop, do not underscore it, only single underscore may be used in shoulder headings. The heading is separated from the material by a clear one line space and the headings starts on the same line as the text while the shoulder heading starts on a separate line. Example. NOVELTY MATCH.
PARTS OF A TYPEWRITER
(three single line spacing)
BELL
(2 line spacing)
CYLINDER
(2 line spacing.
SUB- HEADING – This heading appears under a main heading, it is usually typed in initials with lower case letters and is underscored. Main or sub-heading may be typed in either blocked form or centered over the writing line .EXAMPLE
SOFT DRINK FACTORY
Locating a factory.
SIDE HEADING –This is also called marginal heading, this type of heading is typed inside the left hand side margin in closed capitals. The underscore may not be used.
EXAMPLE
CURRENT ACCOUNT
An account operated by business men in commercial banks to enable them obtain loans to increase their capital base.
COMMERCIAL BANKS
These are banks that render financial services to customers in order to maximize profit.
Evaluation:
1. How many types of display headings do we have?
2. Write brief notes on each of the following display headings:
(a) Main heading
(b) Shoulder heading
(c) Paragraph heading.
WEEK 6
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:45 pm
by admin
Topic: MANUSCRIPT – LONG HAND
___________________________________________________________________________________
CONTENTS:
i. Meaning of manuscript
ii. Abbreviations
iii. Standard printers connection signs
iv. Erasing techniques
v. Memoranda, purpose, layout and special features.
SUB-TOPIC: MEANING OF MANUSCRIPT.
Meaning of Manuscript: - these are handwritten and disjointed materials which need to be typed in a readable and meaningful way. Type script is the original typewritten form of an authorize book.
Abbreviations: - this is a short form of a word for faster development of writing skills. Some words and their abbreviations are written below:
Longhand Abbreviations
Abbreviation Words in full
A1---------------------------------------------------------first class
A/c--------------------------------------------------------account
Amt-------------------------------------------------------amount
&-----------------------------------------------------------and
@--------------------------------------------------------at
B/e--------------------------------------------------------bill of exchange
B/l-------------------------------------------------------bill of landing
Bs--------------------------------------------------------balance sheet
Bn-------------------------------------------------------been
Cf-------------------------------------------------------- compare
Co-------------------------------------------------------company
Ch--------------------------------------------------------chapter
Deft----------------------------------------------------defendant
Dept--------------------------------------------------department
$--------------------------------------------------------dollar
E&OE---------------------------------------------errors and omission expected
E.g-------------------------------------------------for example
F-------------------------------------------------------------for
Fr--------------------------------------------------------------------from
P-------------------------------------------------------------------page
Pg-----------------------------------------------------------------pages
Pd------------------------------------------------------------------paid
%------------------------------------------------------------------ percent
Yr-------------------------------------------------------------------your/year
Via-------------------------------------------------------------------by way of
Vi2----------------------------------------------------------------------namely
At any time these signs are written in the margin, they are usually followed by the shilling stroke. The main reason for this is that there may be more than one correction per line and it is therefore necessary to have the drilling stroke after each, to act as a division.
STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations word(s) in full
NITEL Nigerian Telecommunications
NIPOST Nigerian Postal Department
NAPEP Nigerian Poverty Empowerment Programme
NIDB Nigerian Industrial Development Programme
WAI War Against Indiscipline
UNO United Nations Organization
NLC Nigerian Labour Congress
ASUU Academic Staff Union of Universities
PTA Parents Teachers Association
Assignment
1. List 10 longhand abbreviations and words in full, 15 standard abbreviations and words in full.
2. Type the following on A5 landscape paper using double line spacing and all abbreviations should be typed in full.
Thank you very much for yr ltr dated 16th june 2012 abt the gds we requested. The amt you stated as the price of the gds is acceptable to us.
I enclose a postal order no.234567 tog w delivery charges as specified by you to be pd before the order is recd at yola a/cs dept.
WEEK 7
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:45 pm
by admin
SUB-TOPIC: PRINTER’S CORRECTION SIGNS
Corrections on manuscripts going to a printer for typesetting may either be (a) a briefly worded instruction or (b) through the use of correction signs. All corrections must be made when the passage
is typed, below are some correction signs.
Exercise: exercise 3 and 3a (page 44 and 45) in the spectrum business studies 3 for junior secondary school project book.
Proof Reading : This is a process whereby a good typist checks and carefully read the document typed to ensure its error free.
Proof reading stand for:
p- practice your proof reading skills
r- re-read if necessary
o- only be satisfied with perfection
0- One error not corrected is too many
f- find and correct all errors
r- refer to the dictionary often
e- erase neatly and completely
a- Always proof read
d- divide words properly.
WEEK 8
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:52 pm
by admin
ERASING TECHNIQUES
These are means of cleaning or correcting mistakes made in the processing data. There are four (4) erasing techniques and these includes
Rubber eraser
Mechanical eraser
Double typing
Half space correcting.
EXPLANATIONS
1. Rubber eraser: - this is a means of erasing an error while typing by moving the carriage to the left or right to prevent the eraser dust from falling into the type writer. Erase the error carefully so as not to tear the paper and blow the dust away from the machine before typing the correct stroke or word.
2. Mechanical erasers: - these consist of chemically treated strips of paper / correction paper, fluid and powder.
a. To use the paper strip to correct your error(s) you only backspace the stroke or word to be erased. Place the strip over the error with the imprinted side towards you, retype the same error through the strip and then remove the strip from the machine. You should then back space and type the correct stroke or words. E strip can be used as many times as possible.
b. Liquid paint can also be used by turning up at least three lines, paint over the error let it dry and then you retype the stroke or word correctly. This is also referred to as correcting fluid
c. For some typewriters like IBM electric, there are special erasing ribbons fixed to them which can be changed as quickly as possible when they are finished. It is easy to correct errors with ribbons by backspacing, retyping the errors made, backspacing again and type the correct stroke or word.
3. DOUBLE TYPING: - This is the process of typing the correct stroke or word on the error made without erasing it. This is called over typing or double typing. This process is heavily penalized in typewriting examinations.
4. HALF SPACING CORRECTING: - This process is used in correcting a three character word or four character word by using a back spacer, press down the key firmly the carriage moves one spacing from the right to the left but when you depress the key half way, the carriage will give a half space which is what is required to insert the fourth character. E.g. words like any to many.
5. Correction paper- These are papers use for correction and it involve the following:
- Back space to the error
- Place the correcting paper over the error with the coated side towards the paper
- Type the error made in order to (coat) the error from the word
- Remove the correcting paper
- Type the correct letter or word.
MEMORANDUM: - These are medium of sending messages within an establishment, firms usually have their memo random printed in forms they desire. The layout of the headings varies from one organization to another. Example is stated below:
A layout of a memorandum
Pele-Wura & company limited
From To
Our Ref. Date
Subject
Body
The purpose of the memorandum is sending messages from organization to another.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF MEMORANDA
No salutation
No complimentary closure is necessary
It should be typed in single line spacing with double line spacing between paragraphs.
If there are dotted lines after the headings, you must type slightly above the dotted lines
Spaces are provided for the sender’s and recipient’s names and/or designation.
WEEK 9
Posted: Fri Jun 19, 2015 9:52 pm
by admin
Topic: PERSONAL LETTERS
CONTENT:
I. Meaning of personal letters.
II. Types of personal letters.
III. Layout of personal letters
Meaning of Personal letters
These letters are letters written to friends or relations on personal note.
TYPES OF PERSONAL LETTERS
There are three (3) kinds of personal letters and this includes personal business letter, formal personal letter and personal letter.
Personal Business Letter
This kind of letter is written to an unknown person or firm about a personal business matter. The pattern is the same with a business letter, i.e. contains home address, date, name and address of the addressee can be typed in the usual place as is being done in business letters.
Formal Personal Letter
This is used when writing to an older person. It is the same layout as in personal business letters. The salutation is formal e.g. Dear Mr. Bello, Dear Eng. Joseph or Dear Miss Patrene
Personal Letters
This is writing a letter to a personal friend. Name and address should be as in a personal business letter. Name and address of the addressee is not necessary. The salutation in this regard is informal e.g. Dear John, Dear Amos, and Dear Tunde.
DRILLS
Type the following memorandum on A5 paper put today’s date, insert paragraphs.
From: R. O. Ige Esg To: Sales Manager
Subject: Osaro & co
Mosadoni, Ifewara. Thank you for for your memo of yesterday. I called this morning on Mr.Timilehin over his company’s debt. He said he had since yesterday instructed his bank manager to credit our account with the outstanding amount. I shall tomorrow morning, call at your bank to see if our account has been credited. R. O. Fiwalugba,Esg.
DRILL ON PERSONAL BUSINESS LETTER
Produce the following personal business letter on A5 (148 x 210 mm) paper.
14; St Anna’s road
Challenge,
Eruwa,
12th August, 2012
The Chief Accountant,
National Electric Power Authority,
Dugbe,
Ibadan
Dear Sir,
SIX MONTHS CREDIT FACILITY
I have just received a letter from my employer that I should report at our Nguru station not later than the end of this month.
In view of this & the fact that I would not be the coming to Ibadan regularly because of the distance. I should be grateful if I could be given credit facility of six (6) months to enable me be paying any accrued debt on electricity two times in a year.
I hope you will give this request a sympathetic approval.
Yours Faithfully
Write your name