SCHEME OF WORK
WEEK TOPIC
1. Revision of Second Year Work
2. Right Attitude to work; Meaning of right attitude to work; Attributes –honesty, discipline, integrity, commitment, punctuality, regularity, consistency, diligence and transparency.
3. Right attitude to work (c) Reward /Importance- higher productivity, efficiency, progress, recognition, improved national images. (d) Consequences of not having the right attitude to work- declining productivity, lack of motivation, indiscipline, national disaster- air/sea/road etc.
4. Negative Behaviour (a) Meaning and types of negative behaviour –dishonesty excessive love of money, ostentatious living, disregard of time (African time),drug trafficking, examination malpractice, cultism etc.
5. Negative Behaviour (b) Effects of negative behaviour on society- values disorientation, inefficiency, high crime rate etc. (c) Promoting positive behavioural change.
6. National population census: (a) Meaning of population census. (b) Importance of accurate national population census.
7. National population census (c) Problems associated with conduct of population census in Nigeria. (d) How to conduct acceptable census in Nigeria.
8. Protection of human rights: (a) Meaning of human rights (b) Types of human right (social, political, economic, cultural, civic etc. (c) Steps for the protection of human rights.
9. Revision
1ST TERM
WEEK 1
TOPIC: RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
CONTENT: 1. Meaning of Right Attitude to Work
2. Attributes of Right Attitude to Work.
SUB TOPIC 1: MEANING OF RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
Work means any human effort which can be mental or physical tailored towards earning a living.
Attitude is a consistent manner of thinking, feeling and reaction to people, groups and social issues in one’s environment.
In every society there are norms, values and attitudes that are cherished and considered useful for the well being of members and the progress of the society. Some of these values include honesty, hard work, discipline, punctuality, commitment etc.
MEANING OF RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
Right attitude to work is the positive way a worker carries out his or her work with the aim of helping oneself and mankind.
Attitude to work can also be defined as the way or manner in which we do or carry out our duties or work.
EVALUATION:
(1) Explain the meaning of work.
(2) What is attitude?
(3) Explain the meaning of right attitude to work.
SUB TOPIC 2: ATTRIBUTES OF RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
(a) Honesty: This is the quality of being truthful and sincere in carrying out one’s duty. A worker with a positive attitude is expected to be straight forward in his dealings.
(b) Integrity: This means doing what is right always. A worker with a positive attitude should be trusted at all times, principled and firm in whatever stand or case he or she is pursuing.
(c) Commitment: It means to be selfless and to be prepared to make sacrifices with time, energy, talent and resources no matter the situation.
(d) Punctuality: This refers to one reporting to work on time. Right attitude to work avoids attending event behind schedules, waste of man hour and procrastination.
(e) Consistency: A worker should maintain the habit of doing good work always.
(f) Regularity: This means one must be regular in attendance to work, class, social activities etc.
(g) Diligence: A diligent person works hard and does things in a careful way so as to avoid waste of time, resources and other essential materials.
(h) Transparency: This has to do with being open minded, not harbouring negative habits or feelings that could bring about conflicts in the work place, environment and society.
EVALUATION:
(1) List six attributes of right attitude to work and explain five of them.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT:
Read page 1 to 3 of your text book and answer question 1 and 2 of page 7 (exercise1).
CONTENT: 1. Meaning of Right Attitude to Work
2. Attributes of Right Attitude to Work.
SUB TOPIC 1: MEANING OF RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
Work means any human effort which can be mental or physical tailored towards earning a living.
Attitude is a consistent manner of thinking, feeling and reaction to people, groups and social issues in one’s environment.
In every society there are norms, values and attitudes that are cherished and considered useful for the well being of members and the progress of the society. Some of these values include honesty, hard work, discipline, punctuality, commitment etc.
MEANING OF RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
Right attitude to work is the positive way a worker carries out his or her work with the aim of helping oneself and mankind.
Attitude to work can also be defined as the way or manner in which we do or carry out our duties or work.
EVALUATION:
(1) Explain the meaning of work.
(2) What is attitude?
(3) Explain the meaning of right attitude to work.
SUB TOPIC 2: ATTRIBUTES OF RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
(a) Honesty: This is the quality of being truthful and sincere in carrying out one’s duty. A worker with a positive attitude is expected to be straight forward in his dealings.
(b) Integrity: This means doing what is right always. A worker with a positive attitude should be trusted at all times, principled and firm in whatever stand or case he or she is pursuing.
(c) Commitment: It means to be selfless and to be prepared to make sacrifices with time, energy, talent and resources no matter the situation.
(d) Punctuality: This refers to one reporting to work on time. Right attitude to work avoids attending event behind schedules, waste of man hour and procrastination.
(e) Consistency: A worker should maintain the habit of doing good work always.
(f) Regularity: This means one must be regular in attendance to work, class, social activities etc.
(g) Diligence: A diligent person works hard and does things in a careful way so as to avoid waste of time, resources and other essential materials.
(h) Transparency: This has to do with being open minded, not harbouring negative habits or feelings that could bring about conflicts in the work place, environment and society.
EVALUATION:
(1) List six attributes of right attitude to work and explain five of them.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT:
Read page 1 to 3 of your text book and answer question 1 and 2 of page 7 (exercise1).
WEEK 2
TOPIC: RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
CONTENT: 1. REWARD AND IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK.
2. CONSEQUENCES OF NOT HAVING THE RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK.
SUB TOPIC 1: REWARDS AND IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT ATTITUDES TO WORK
Right attitude to work has many rewards which include high productivity, efficiency, progress, recognition, improved national image.
(a) Higher productivity:- The right attitude to work leads to higher productivity. This means individuals produce more and give their best which in turn leads to general improvement in the output and quality of work.
(b) Efficiency:- An efficient worker is a productive person who can do a lot within a shortest time frame. Efficiency is the bye product of the right attitude to work.
(c) Progress:- An individual with a right attitude to work will progress in every areas of human endeavour. People should not be lazy, little beginning with dedication leads to great achievement and progress.
(d) Recognition:- There will be internal and external recognition accorded to the person or nation that has the right attitude to work.
(e) Improved national image:- A country or an organization that has workers or citizens with the right attitude to work will earn the respect of international community thereby improving its national image and also improves the corporate image of the organization.
EVALUATION:
(1) Highlight five rewards of right attitude to work
(2) Explain three of these rewards.
SUB TOPIC 2: CONSEQUENCES OF NOT HAVING THE RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
CONTENT: 1. Declining productivity
2. Lack of motivation
3. Indiscipline
4. National disasters
Declining productivity: Negative attitude to work makes people produce little or nothing due to lack of interest, commitment and dedication.
Lack of motivation: When a worker exhibit negative attitude to work, he or she will not be motivated inform of incentive, this makes the individual indifferent and attaches less importance to work.
Indiscipline: People with poor attitude to work exhibit the following acts of indiscipline-- embezzling public funds, convert government property to private use, playing truancy in the office, and collecting bribe. Etc.
(a) National disaster: Bad attitude to work of some people and their careless approach to doing things leads to national disasters that could have been avoided. Some examples of national disaster are water pollution, road traffic, accidents, plane crash, shipwreck, over flooding etc.
EVALUATION:
There are many consequences of not having the right attitude to work; state four of these consequences and explain them.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT:
Read page 3 to 4 of your text book and answer questions 3 and 4 on page 7 (exercise 1).
CONTENT: 1. REWARD AND IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK.
2. CONSEQUENCES OF NOT HAVING THE RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK.
SUB TOPIC 1: REWARDS AND IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT ATTITUDES TO WORK
Right attitude to work has many rewards which include high productivity, efficiency, progress, recognition, improved national image.
(a) Higher productivity:- The right attitude to work leads to higher productivity. This means individuals produce more and give their best which in turn leads to general improvement in the output and quality of work.
(b) Efficiency:- An efficient worker is a productive person who can do a lot within a shortest time frame. Efficiency is the bye product of the right attitude to work.
(c) Progress:- An individual with a right attitude to work will progress in every areas of human endeavour. People should not be lazy, little beginning with dedication leads to great achievement and progress.
(d) Recognition:- There will be internal and external recognition accorded to the person or nation that has the right attitude to work.
(e) Improved national image:- A country or an organization that has workers or citizens with the right attitude to work will earn the respect of international community thereby improving its national image and also improves the corporate image of the organization.
EVALUATION:
(1) Highlight five rewards of right attitude to work
(2) Explain three of these rewards.
SUB TOPIC 2: CONSEQUENCES OF NOT HAVING THE RIGHT ATTITUDE TO WORK
CONTENT: 1. Declining productivity
2. Lack of motivation
3. Indiscipline
4. National disasters
Declining productivity: Negative attitude to work makes people produce little or nothing due to lack of interest, commitment and dedication.
Lack of motivation: When a worker exhibit negative attitude to work, he or she will not be motivated inform of incentive, this makes the individual indifferent and attaches less importance to work.
Indiscipline: People with poor attitude to work exhibit the following acts of indiscipline-- embezzling public funds, convert government property to private use, playing truancy in the office, and collecting bribe. Etc.
(a) National disaster: Bad attitude to work of some people and their careless approach to doing things leads to national disasters that could have been avoided. Some examples of national disaster are water pollution, road traffic, accidents, plane crash, shipwreck, over flooding etc.
EVALUATION:
There are many consequences of not having the right attitude to work; state four of these consequences and explain them.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT:
Read page 3 to 4 of your text book and answer questions 3 and 4 on page 7 (exercise 1).
WEEK 3
TOPIC: NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR
CONTENT: 1. MEANING OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR.
2. TYPES OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR.
Sub-Topic 1: MEANING OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR
Behaviour is the ways in which someone behaves. That is the things a person does. It can be positive or negative. NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR is anti-social behaviour. That is the behavior which is not acceptable by society and that can cause harm to the well being and the image of the society.
A nation in which majority of its citizens engage in negative acts brings bad name, poor image and disrespect to the country. Students who engage in negative behaviour will have poor social standing.
Types of Negative Behaviour:
(1) Dishonesty
(2) Excess love for money
(3) Ostentatious living
(4) Disregard for time
(5) Drug trafficking
(6) Examination malpractice
(7) Cultism.
1. Dishonesty: A dishonest person is a person with questionable character. Dishonesty is evil and the root cause of many social vices and conflicts in the society.
2. Excess love for money:It means extreme attachment to money. It is the root of all evil. It is harmful to individual and its immediate community.
3. Ostentatious living: It is the outward and arrogant display of one’s material things, achievement and successes.
4. Disregard for time: This means not having respect or regard for time or punctuality, lateness to school and other social function should not be our habit.
5. Drug trafficking: This is the bad habit of trading on hard and dangerous drugs from within and across borders. Drug trafficking is harmful to the individual and the society.
6. Examination malpractice:This involves cheating in examination, buying question papers, copying from other students, stealing other candidates answer sheets, using money to bribe examination officials, impersonation and the use of violence in the examination to put fear into the supervisors and invigilators.
7. Cultism:It involves the act of belonging to organization that operates under secret cover at night. Members take oath and use dangerous weapons which can result in death of cult members.
SAY NO TO CULTISM!!!
EVALUATION
(1) Explain the meaning of negative behavior.
(2) List seven types of negative behavior.
(3) Explain three types.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Read page 5 of your text book.
CONTENT: 1. MEANING OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR.
2. TYPES OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR.
Sub-Topic 1: MEANING OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR
Behaviour is the ways in which someone behaves. That is the things a person does. It can be positive or negative. NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR is anti-social behaviour. That is the behavior which is not acceptable by society and that can cause harm to the well being and the image of the society.
A nation in which majority of its citizens engage in negative acts brings bad name, poor image and disrespect to the country. Students who engage in negative behaviour will have poor social standing.
Types of Negative Behaviour:
(1) Dishonesty
(2) Excess love for money
(3) Ostentatious living
(4) Disregard for time
(5) Drug trafficking
(6) Examination malpractice
(7) Cultism.
1. Dishonesty: A dishonest person is a person with questionable character. Dishonesty is evil and the root cause of many social vices and conflicts in the society.
2. Excess love for money:It means extreme attachment to money. It is the root of all evil. It is harmful to individual and its immediate community.
3. Ostentatious living: It is the outward and arrogant display of one’s material things, achievement and successes.
4. Disregard for time: This means not having respect or regard for time or punctuality, lateness to school and other social function should not be our habit.
5. Drug trafficking: This is the bad habit of trading on hard and dangerous drugs from within and across borders. Drug trafficking is harmful to the individual and the society.
6. Examination malpractice:This involves cheating in examination, buying question papers, copying from other students, stealing other candidates answer sheets, using money to bribe examination officials, impersonation and the use of violence in the examination to put fear into the supervisors and invigilators.
7. Cultism:It involves the act of belonging to organization that operates under secret cover at night. Members take oath and use dangerous weapons which can result in death of cult members.
SAY NO TO CULTISM!!!
EVALUATION
(1) Explain the meaning of negative behavior.
(2) List seven types of negative behavior.
(3) Explain three types.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Read page 5 of your text book.
WEEK 4
TOPIC: NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR
CONTENT: 1. Effect of Negative Behaviour in the Society
2. Promoting Positive Behavioural Changes
SUB TOPIC 1: EFFECT OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR IN THE SOCIETY.
EFFECT OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR ON SOCIETY
Negative behavior has effect on the society, this includes the following:-
(1) Value disorientation
(2) Inefficiency
(3) High crime rate
(4) Low investment and slow development
(5) Social insecurity
SUB TOPIC 2: PROMOTING POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL CHANGES
The following will promote positive behavioral changes in any society.
(1) Provision of enabling environment.
(2) Sound education for all.
(3) Massive enlightenment campaign.
(4) Leadership by example.
(5) Good positive societal values.
1. Provision of enabling environment: Government should make laws that will provide security for life and property and dispense justice on those that engage in crimes and criminal acts.
2. Sound education for all: Education provided at all levels for both youth and adults who will in turn transform the environment for better.
3. Massive enlightenment campaign: The use of mass media like radio, television, newspaper and other agent of socialization such as the family, church and voluntary organization will educate, inform and inspire the members on the positive behavioral changes in the society.
4. Leadership by example: Those in leadership position should first do what they expect their followers to do.
5. Good positive societal values: Those societal values that have to do with good morals values should be reawakened through moral instruction in school etc.
EVALUATION:
1. Enumerate four effect of negative behaviour in the society.
2. List five factors that promote positive behaviour in the society.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT:
Write essays on how the following factors can promote positive behaviour in the society:
(a) Sound education for all
(b) Provision of enabling environment
(c) Leadership by example.
CONTENT: 1. Effect of Negative Behaviour in the Society
2. Promoting Positive Behavioural Changes
SUB TOPIC 1: EFFECT OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR IN THE SOCIETY.
EFFECT OF NEGATIVE BEHAVIOUR ON SOCIETY
Negative behavior has effect on the society, this includes the following:-
(1) Value disorientation
(2) Inefficiency
(3) High crime rate
(4) Low investment and slow development
(5) Social insecurity
SUB TOPIC 2: PROMOTING POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL CHANGES
The following will promote positive behavioral changes in any society.
(1) Provision of enabling environment.
(2) Sound education for all.
(3) Massive enlightenment campaign.
(4) Leadership by example.
(5) Good positive societal values.
1. Provision of enabling environment: Government should make laws that will provide security for life and property and dispense justice on those that engage in crimes and criminal acts.
2. Sound education for all: Education provided at all levels for both youth and adults who will in turn transform the environment for better.
3. Massive enlightenment campaign: The use of mass media like radio, television, newspaper and other agent of socialization such as the family, church and voluntary organization will educate, inform and inspire the members on the positive behavioral changes in the society.
4. Leadership by example: Those in leadership position should first do what they expect their followers to do.
5. Good positive societal values: Those societal values that have to do with good morals values should be reawakened through moral instruction in school etc.
EVALUATION:
1. Enumerate four effect of negative behaviour in the society.
2. List five factors that promote positive behaviour in the society.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT:
Write essays on how the following factors can promote positive behaviour in the society:
(a) Sound education for all
(b) Provision of enabling environment
(c) Leadership by example.
WEEK 5
TOPIC: NATIONAL POPULATION CENSUS
CONTENT: 1. Meaning of Population Census.
2. Importance of Accurate National Population Census
SUB TOPIC 1: MEANING OF NATIONAL POPULATION CENSUS
Meaning of National Population Census -Taking statistical record of people living in a particular area or a country is very important. This is vital for the development planning of any given society.
Population census is the periodic and simultaneous house to house head count of the people living in a particular area or country at a particular period of time by the officials of the national population commission.
Population census is the procedure of systematically collecting, acquiring, recording and keeping information about the members of a given population. It is a regular and official statistical record keeping of people, houses in a particular area or country.
Population census is the head count of people in a place at a particular time, within a given period. Census is expected to be conducted regularly at every ten years interval.
The census data is commonly used for the following:
▪ Research purpose
▪ Population control
▪ Population management and planning
The first population census in NIGERIA was conducted in 1962/63; census was again conducted in 1973 and also in 1991.
The last population census conducted in NIGERIA was in 2006 which estimated Nigeria population figure to be ONE HUNDRED and FORTY MILLION (140.000 000) people, though there was an argument that Nigeria population census figure was wrongly estimated based on the following.
i Political factors- in some places population figure was overestimated due to political influence to attract more government favor, chief and influential person from such area, have to influence the figure.
ii In some places, there were ethnic clashes most especially in place where it was so difficult to distinguish boundaries between neighbouring towns and communities.
iii In some other places, the census figure was not accurate due to religious factors, e.g.where women are kept in pudah in the muslim North and accessibility to enumerators were not allowed. Whatever the household head declared was taken and this could be exaggerated. In some other areas, it was the case of census malpractice, where a single individuals presented themselves to be enumerated in multiple times. Figures were thus inflated in some places and in some other places people were under counted due to difficult terrain. E.g. the Niger Delta Swamps.
About 700,000 census enumerators were engaged during the last census exercise.
STATE RANK OF THE LAST POPULATION CENSUS
1. Lagos State 9,113,605
2. Kano State 9,401,288
3. Kaduna State 6,113,503
4. Katsina State 5,801,584
5. Oyo State 5,580,894
6. Rivers State 5,198,716
7. Bauchi State 4,653,066
8. Jigawa State 4,361,002
9. Benue State 4,253,641
10. Anambra State 4,177,828
11. Borno State 4,171,104
12. Delta State 4,112,445
13. Imo State 3,927,563
14. Niger State 3,954,772
15. Akwa-Ibom State 3,902,051
16. Ogun State 3,751,140
17. Sokoto State 3,702,676
18. Ondo State 3,460,877
19. Osun State 3,416,959
20. Kogi State 3,314,043
21. Zamfara State 3,278,873
22. Enugu State 3,267,837
23. Kebbi State 3,256,541
24. Edo State 3,233,366
25. Plateau State 3,206,531
26. Adamawa State 3,178,950
27. Cross River State 2,882,988
28. Abia State 2,845,370
29. Ekiti State 2,398,357
30. Kwara State 2,365,353
31. Gombe State 2,365,040
32. Yobe State 2,321,339
33. Taraba State 2,294,800
34. Ebonyi State 2,176,947
35. Nasarawa State 1,869,377
36. Bayelsa State 1,704,515
37. Abuja Federal Capital Territory 1,405,201
PIC 1: HOUSE TO HOUSE ENUMERATOIN. PIC 2: ENUMERATOR TAKING RECORD.
EVALUATION
1. What is population Census?
2. Looking at the ranking table of the last population census sport out five states that has the list population figures.
CONTENT: 1. Meaning of Population Census.
2. Importance of Accurate National Population Census
SUB TOPIC 1: MEANING OF NATIONAL POPULATION CENSUS
Meaning of National Population Census -Taking statistical record of people living in a particular area or a country is very important. This is vital for the development planning of any given society.
Population census is the periodic and simultaneous house to house head count of the people living in a particular area or country at a particular period of time by the officials of the national population commission.
Population census is the procedure of systematically collecting, acquiring, recording and keeping information about the members of a given population. It is a regular and official statistical record keeping of people, houses in a particular area or country.
Population census is the head count of people in a place at a particular time, within a given period. Census is expected to be conducted regularly at every ten years interval.
The census data is commonly used for the following:
▪ Research purpose
▪ Population control
▪ Population management and planning
The first population census in NIGERIA was conducted in 1962/63; census was again conducted in 1973 and also in 1991.
The last population census conducted in NIGERIA was in 2006 which estimated Nigeria population figure to be ONE HUNDRED and FORTY MILLION (140.000 000) people, though there was an argument that Nigeria population census figure was wrongly estimated based on the following.
i Political factors- in some places population figure was overestimated due to political influence to attract more government favor, chief and influential person from such area, have to influence the figure.
ii In some places, there were ethnic clashes most especially in place where it was so difficult to distinguish boundaries between neighbouring towns and communities.
iii In some other places, the census figure was not accurate due to religious factors, e.g.where women are kept in pudah in the muslim North and accessibility to enumerators were not allowed. Whatever the household head declared was taken and this could be exaggerated. In some other areas, it was the case of census malpractice, where a single individuals presented themselves to be enumerated in multiple times. Figures were thus inflated in some places and in some other places people were under counted due to difficult terrain. E.g. the Niger Delta Swamps.
About 700,000 census enumerators were engaged during the last census exercise.
STATE RANK OF THE LAST POPULATION CENSUS
1. Lagos State 9,113,605
2. Kano State 9,401,288
3. Kaduna State 6,113,503
4. Katsina State 5,801,584
5. Oyo State 5,580,894
6. Rivers State 5,198,716
7. Bauchi State 4,653,066
8. Jigawa State 4,361,002
9. Benue State 4,253,641
10. Anambra State 4,177,828
11. Borno State 4,171,104
12. Delta State 4,112,445
13. Imo State 3,927,563
14. Niger State 3,954,772
15. Akwa-Ibom State 3,902,051
16. Ogun State 3,751,140
17. Sokoto State 3,702,676
18. Ondo State 3,460,877
19. Osun State 3,416,959
20. Kogi State 3,314,043
21. Zamfara State 3,278,873
22. Enugu State 3,267,837
23. Kebbi State 3,256,541
24. Edo State 3,233,366
25. Plateau State 3,206,531
26. Adamawa State 3,178,950
27. Cross River State 2,882,988
28. Abia State 2,845,370
29. Ekiti State 2,398,357
30. Kwara State 2,365,353
31. Gombe State 2,365,040
32. Yobe State 2,321,339
33. Taraba State 2,294,800
34. Ebonyi State 2,176,947
35. Nasarawa State 1,869,377
36. Bayelsa State 1,704,515
37. Abuja Federal Capital Territory 1,405,201
PIC 1: HOUSE TO HOUSE ENUMERATOIN. PIC 2: ENUMERATOR TAKING RECORD.
EVALUATION
1. What is population Census?
2. Looking at the ranking table of the last population census sport out five states that has the list population figures.
WEEK 6
SUB TOPIC 2: IMPORTANCE OF ACCURATE NATIONAL POPULATION CENSUS.
The Importance of accurate national population census includes the following….
a. Resource sharing – accurate national population census is useful for resource sharing. The population size of any area, are consider when government is allotting resources, for example, the population of the 36 states and the Federal capital territory of Nigeria varies. The population size of each state, determine the revenue allocation, the number of local government council area, also determined the political representation to any constituency of the state.
b. Population control- accurate statistical record keeping of the members of a given population help in the control of population of such an area or country.
c. National planning – population census, help the government in planning for some of the important social facilities for national development. As it provides the government with relevant data for planning.
d. Decision making and Evaluation- population census is useful in decision making and evaluation of various government intervention programmes,
e. Employment or Human Power- population census helps the government to know the rate or level of unemployment in a particular area or country the information obtained through population census will help in the management and planning for employment of the citizens through provision of employment.
f. Population Projection and Future- regular and accurate population census is vital for population projection to determine the rate of population growth and how to control it, for instance, the population in 1991 was 88.9MILLION, The projection in 2003 was 125, 252, 844- this would help the government for future planning for its citizens.
g. Business marketing- Accurate and regular statistical record keeping of members of given population help to provide for consumer’s needs and likely marked demand.
NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION OF NIGERIA (NPC)
The national population commission was established by the federal government of Nigeria with the statutory powers to collects, analyse, and disseminate population/demographic data in the country.
FUNCTIONS OF THE NPC
The functions of the National Population Commission as the agent of the federal government includes
1. To carry out periodical census and produce population figures for Nigeria
2. To undertakes periodic enumeration of population through sample survey
3. To advise the president on population matters
4. To publish and provide information (data) on population for the purpose of facilitating economic and development planning.
5. To appoint and train enumerators and other staff of the commission.
EVALUATION:
1. Mention four importance of population census
2. Write short note on any three functions of NPC.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Read from text the following topic
(a) Problems associated with the conduct of national census
(b) How conduct acceptable census in Nigeria.
The Importance of accurate national population census includes the following….
a. Resource sharing – accurate national population census is useful for resource sharing. The population size of any area, are consider when government is allotting resources, for example, the population of the 36 states and the Federal capital territory of Nigeria varies. The population size of each state, determine the revenue allocation, the number of local government council area, also determined the political representation to any constituency of the state.
b. Population control- accurate statistical record keeping of the members of a given population help in the control of population of such an area or country.
c. National planning – population census, help the government in planning for some of the important social facilities for national development. As it provides the government with relevant data for planning.
d. Decision making and Evaluation- population census is useful in decision making and evaluation of various government intervention programmes,
e. Employment or Human Power- population census helps the government to know the rate or level of unemployment in a particular area or country the information obtained through population census will help in the management and planning for employment of the citizens through provision of employment.
f. Population Projection and Future- regular and accurate population census is vital for population projection to determine the rate of population growth and how to control it, for instance, the population in 1991 was 88.9MILLION, The projection in 2003 was 125, 252, 844- this would help the government for future planning for its citizens.
g. Business marketing- Accurate and regular statistical record keeping of members of given population help to provide for consumer’s needs and likely marked demand.
NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION OF NIGERIA (NPC)
The national population commission was established by the federal government of Nigeria with the statutory powers to collects, analyse, and disseminate population/demographic data in the country.
FUNCTIONS OF THE NPC
The functions of the National Population Commission as the agent of the federal government includes
1. To carry out periodical census and produce population figures for Nigeria
2. To undertakes periodic enumeration of population through sample survey
3. To advise the president on population matters
4. To publish and provide information (data) on population for the purpose of facilitating economic and development planning.
5. To appoint and train enumerators and other staff of the commission.
EVALUATION:
1. Mention four importance of population census
2. Write short note on any three functions of NPC.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Read from text the following topic
(a) Problems associated with the conduct of national census
(b) How conduct acceptable census in Nigeria.
WEEK 7
TOPIC:NATIONAL POPULATION CENSUS (CONTINUE)
CONTENT: 1 Problem Associated with Conduct of Population Census.
2 .How to Conduct Acceptable Census in Nigeria.
SUB-TOPIC: PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH CONDUCT OF POPULATION CENSUS IN NIGERIA
The problems associated with conduct of population census in Nigeria are numerous- which includes÷
1. CENSUS IS AN EXPENSIVE EXERCISE-The conduct of population census is a huge exercise that required enormous finance, materials and human resources, there are times the fund available is not enough. For example, in 2006 population census, about 700,000 enumerators / officials were engaged in the exercise. These people were paid and supplied with various materials to carry out the exercise.
2. INFLATION AND FALSIFICATION OF POPULATION FIGURES: Population is a yardstick for revenue or resource allocation to the various states of the federation. Therefore, the size of each state and local government council in the country determined how much resources will be apportioned to it. As a result of these, various state and local governments tend to inflate the population figures of their areas in order to better their revenue; this is also caused by dishonesty on the part of enumerators.
3. LACK OF GOOD ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS: Most roads, especially in the rural areas are not accessible during the rainy season, these bad road situation prevent the census enumerators from getting access. Thus making it difficult for enumeratosr to cover wide area of the land in the country.
A TYPICAL RURAL SETTINGWITH NO ACCESS ROAD
SETTLEMENT WITH NO ACCESS ROADS
4. ETHNIC AND POLITICAL MANIPULATION: Ethnicity is another census problem in Nigeria, various states and ethnic groups are dishonest with their population sizes or figures. This had made it impossible to get accurate census in Nigeria. To some others, it is on religious grounds and beliefs that their children or wives should not be counted.
5. LACK OF ORIENTATION ON THE IMPORTANCE OF POPULATION CENSUS: Some people evade enumerators thinking that the data collected will be used to increase their taxes. This is so because many people in the country are not aware of the need and importance of population census.
6. OCCUPATION OF THE PEOPLE:the type of job the people do also affects the conduct of census in Nigeria. During rainy season in Riverineareas were most of the dwellers are fishermen it is difficult to meet them at home, while during the dry season especially in the rural areas, most farmers are often seen moving to their farms for farming operations, such farmers may not be back until night falls. The head counting of such farmers may not be possible . Cattle rearersthat moves about with their cattle for grazing on the rich grasses in the bush may not be counted during census exercise.
ANIMAL REAER MOVING FROM PLACE TO PLACE
FISHERMEN IN THE RIVER CASTING THEIR NET
7. LACK OF CENSUS EXPERTS: The use of unqualified enumerators is another problem of census in Nigeria.
8. Misappropriation of available fund by some group of people affects the effective execution of census project.
EVALUATION:
1. Mention four problems associate with conduct of census in the country.
SUB-TOPIC 2: HOW TO CONDUCT ACCEPTABLE CENSUS IN NIGERIA
Census is done every ten years interval. Before census is conducted the whole nation is divided into enumeration unitsi.e. smaller countable units, then the actual counting will be done by the enumerators.
AN ENUMERATOR
Below are some of the ways through which a credible and acceptable census can be conducted in Nigeria.
1. Recruitment of enough and capable hands- A good number of staff who are competent enough should be recruited in order to have credible census.
2. Government should make it mandatory for everybody to be counted during census irrespective of their profession or location within the country. If possible government should declare the census period public holidays, he should also involve village heads and chiefs including monarch to have a thorough head count of every citizens.
3. Enough awareness must be created through publicity via the media radio, TV; print media, such as news papers and also involve the use of town criers in the villages so that people can get the correct information about the exercise.
4. Adequate materials and time should be provided so that the enumerators can do their job thoroughly and everybody must be counted
5. Appropriate monitoring and proper implementations should be made with regards to the results of the census, so that people can feel the impact of the exercise and also ensure the involvement of foreign observers.
6. The result of the census should not be manipulated and falsified to favour a particular part of the country. This will make the citizens to be eager and look forward to another census period with maximum co-operation
EVALUATION
1. Enumerate five problems associated with conduct of population census
2. Explain how an acceptable census can be conducted in Nigeria.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
1. Suggest three measures that could ensure a successful population census.
2. Discuss three problems of census in Nigeria
3. State the procedures of enumeration
4. What are the importance of census.
CONTENT: 1 Problem Associated with Conduct of Population Census.
2 .How to Conduct Acceptable Census in Nigeria.
SUB-TOPIC: PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH CONDUCT OF POPULATION CENSUS IN NIGERIA
The problems associated with conduct of population census in Nigeria are numerous- which includes÷
1. CENSUS IS AN EXPENSIVE EXERCISE-The conduct of population census is a huge exercise that required enormous finance, materials and human resources, there are times the fund available is not enough. For example, in 2006 population census, about 700,000 enumerators / officials were engaged in the exercise. These people were paid and supplied with various materials to carry out the exercise.
2. INFLATION AND FALSIFICATION OF POPULATION FIGURES: Population is a yardstick for revenue or resource allocation to the various states of the federation. Therefore, the size of each state and local government council in the country determined how much resources will be apportioned to it. As a result of these, various state and local governments tend to inflate the population figures of their areas in order to better their revenue; this is also caused by dishonesty on the part of enumerators.
3. LACK OF GOOD ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS: Most roads, especially in the rural areas are not accessible during the rainy season, these bad road situation prevent the census enumerators from getting access. Thus making it difficult for enumeratosr to cover wide area of the land in the country.
A TYPICAL RURAL SETTINGWITH NO ACCESS ROAD
SETTLEMENT WITH NO ACCESS ROADS
4. ETHNIC AND POLITICAL MANIPULATION: Ethnicity is another census problem in Nigeria, various states and ethnic groups are dishonest with their population sizes or figures. This had made it impossible to get accurate census in Nigeria. To some others, it is on religious grounds and beliefs that their children or wives should not be counted.
5. LACK OF ORIENTATION ON THE IMPORTANCE OF POPULATION CENSUS: Some people evade enumerators thinking that the data collected will be used to increase their taxes. This is so because many people in the country are not aware of the need and importance of population census.
6. OCCUPATION OF THE PEOPLE:the type of job the people do also affects the conduct of census in Nigeria. During rainy season in Riverineareas were most of the dwellers are fishermen it is difficult to meet them at home, while during the dry season especially in the rural areas, most farmers are often seen moving to their farms for farming operations, such farmers may not be back until night falls. The head counting of such farmers may not be possible . Cattle rearersthat moves about with their cattle for grazing on the rich grasses in the bush may not be counted during census exercise.
ANIMAL REAER MOVING FROM PLACE TO PLACE
FISHERMEN IN THE RIVER CASTING THEIR NET
7. LACK OF CENSUS EXPERTS: The use of unqualified enumerators is another problem of census in Nigeria.
8. Misappropriation of available fund by some group of people affects the effective execution of census project.
EVALUATION:
1. Mention four problems associate with conduct of census in the country.
SUB-TOPIC 2: HOW TO CONDUCT ACCEPTABLE CENSUS IN NIGERIA
Census is done every ten years interval. Before census is conducted the whole nation is divided into enumeration unitsi.e. smaller countable units, then the actual counting will be done by the enumerators.
AN ENUMERATOR
Below are some of the ways through which a credible and acceptable census can be conducted in Nigeria.
1. Recruitment of enough and capable hands- A good number of staff who are competent enough should be recruited in order to have credible census.
2. Government should make it mandatory for everybody to be counted during census irrespective of their profession or location within the country. If possible government should declare the census period public holidays, he should also involve village heads and chiefs including monarch to have a thorough head count of every citizens.
3. Enough awareness must be created through publicity via the media radio, TV; print media, such as news papers and also involve the use of town criers in the villages so that people can get the correct information about the exercise.
4. Adequate materials and time should be provided so that the enumerators can do their job thoroughly and everybody must be counted
5. Appropriate monitoring and proper implementations should be made with regards to the results of the census, so that people can feel the impact of the exercise and also ensure the involvement of foreign observers.
6. The result of the census should not be manipulated and falsified to favour a particular part of the country. This will make the citizens to be eager and look forward to another census period with maximum co-operation
EVALUATION
1. Enumerate five problems associated with conduct of population census
2. Explain how an acceptable census can be conducted in Nigeria.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
1. Suggest three measures that could ensure a successful population census.
2. Discuss three problems of census in Nigeria
3. State the procedures of enumeration
4. What are the importance of census.
WEEK 8
TOPIC: PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
CONTENT: 1. Meaning of Human Rights
2. Types of Human Rights
3. Steps for the Protection Human Rights
SUB TOPIC 1: MEANING OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Every citizen of a nation has a right they should enjoy. These rights have to be protected as stipulated in the constitution.
Meaning of Human Rights- rights are those things that human beings are morally or legally allowed to enjoy to do or have.
Right are privileges enjoyed by citizen of a nation within the confinement of law. They are like one’s property; they cannot be taken always from someone and be given to another person.
Human Rights are those basic rights enjoyed by all human beings as soon as they are born, it is a universal rights for all people all over the globe, which are guaranteed to them by their respective governments through the provisions of the constitution.
EVALUATION
1. Explain the meaning of human rights
2. Human rights are _________________
TYPES OF HUMAN RIGHTS
The fundamental human rights of Nigeria citizens are entrenched in the written constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria. These human rights includes…..
1. Social Rights – these are right that help to protect the quality of life of the citizen in a community, state or nation. they are—
a. Right to education.
b. Right to dignity of human person
c. Right to freedom of movement
d. Right to shelter
e. Right to life
f. Right to health care
g. Right to personal liberty
h. Right to freedom of conscience and religion
i. Right to freedom of peaceful association
CITIZENS HAVE THE RIGHT TO DIGNITY OF HUMAN PERSON. THEY MUST NOT BE MOLESTED.
2. Economic Right –this is the freedom citizen have to work in order to earn money and live a decent life. They are
a. Right to gainful employment
b. Right to move from one occupation to another
c. Right to pursue legitimate means of earning a living
d. Right to own property
e. Right to transact legitimate businesses anywhere.
EVERY CITIZEN HAS ECONOMIC TO TRANSACT BUSINESSES.
CITIZENS RIGHTS TO EARN A LIVING.
3. POLITICAL OR CIVIL RIGHTS – these are right that empower the citizens of a state to participate in the politics and public affairs of their country. They are as follows...
a. Right to participate in the political process of the nation
b. Right to vote
c. Right to be voted for
d. Right to serve in any public office
e. Right to freedom of expression and publication
f. Right to fair hearing.
CITIZENS RIGHT TO VOTE
4. CULTURAL RIGHTS cover the following
i Right to participate in one’s community cultural life. Every individual citizen has the right to participate in cultural activities of his /her community, e.g. traditional festivals such as new yam feasts and masquerade.
ii Right to worship – citizens have the right to worshiping cultural deities or heroes.
EVALUATION:
1. Example the following with two example each
2. Political rights 2. Social rights 3. Economic rights
STEPS FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
A just and egalitarian society is where the rights of citizens are properly guarded and protected, where the rule of law is upheld.
The appropriate steps that guarantees the protection of a citizen’s right are….
1. The constitution – though the right of citizen predates the existence of the constitution, it is the constitution that declares the rights of the citizens legally. The constitution spells out clearly that fundamentals rights of the citizens are inalienable.
2. Independent of the judiciary – the judiciary is referred to as the last hope of the common man. This is where citizens can seek redress when their rights are infringed upon. Anybody
Whose right is violated should go to court for justice.
CITIZENS CAN GO TO COURT TO SEEK JUSTICE.
3. Respect for the rule of law – the rule of law is a maxim which advocates the supremacy of LAW. When dealing with citizens individually and as a group, the rule of law connote equality, justices, liberty and respect for the law of the land. When the rule of law is uphold in any society, the individual rights will be safeguarded.
4. Education of the citizens–the citizens should be educated on the need to protect their rights, this can be done through rallies, the media, social organizations and schools.
5. Opposition – this helps to protect the right of citizens when they are being infringed by the government. Political organizations and civil society can aid those whose rights are violated.
6. Public compliant commission should be informed when anybody’s right is violated. also the law enforcement agent should as wellbe educated on the needs to enforce law so that rights of individual can be protected.
EVALUATION
1. Write short note on the following
1. The constitution
2. Independent of the judiciary
3. Respect for the rule of law
4. Opposition.
CONTENT: 1. Meaning of Human Rights
2. Types of Human Rights
3. Steps for the Protection Human Rights
SUB TOPIC 1: MEANING OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Every citizen of a nation has a right they should enjoy. These rights have to be protected as stipulated in the constitution.
Meaning of Human Rights- rights are those things that human beings are morally or legally allowed to enjoy to do or have.
Right are privileges enjoyed by citizen of a nation within the confinement of law. They are like one’s property; they cannot be taken always from someone and be given to another person.
Human Rights are those basic rights enjoyed by all human beings as soon as they are born, it is a universal rights for all people all over the globe, which are guaranteed to them by their respective governments through the provisions of the constitution.
EVALUATION
1. Explain the meaning of human rights
2. Human rights are _________________
TYPES OF HUMAN RIGHTS
The fundamental human rights of Nigeria citizens are entrenched in the written constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria. These human rights includes…..
1. Social Rights – these are right that help to protect the quality of life of the citizen in a community, state or nation. they are—
a. Right to education.
b. Right to dignity of human person
c. Right to freedom of movement
d. Right to shelter
e. Right to life
f. Right to health care
g. Right to personal liberty
h. Right to freedom of conscience and religion
i. Right to freedom of peaceful association
CITIZENS HAVE THE RIGHT TO DIGNITY OF HUMAN PERSON. THEY MUST NOT BE MOLESTED.
2. Economic Right –this is the freedom citizen have to work in order to earn money and live a decent life. They are
a. Right to gainful employment
b. Right to move from one occupation to another
c. Right to pursue legitimate means of earning a living
d. Right to own property
e. Right to transact legitimate businesses anywhere.
EVERY CITIZEN HAS ECONOMIC TO TRANSACT BUSINESSES.
CITIZENS RIGHTS TO EARN A LIVING.
3. POLITICAL OR CIVIL RIGHTS – these are right that empower the citizens of a state to participate in the politics and public affairs of their country. They are as follows...
a. Right to participate in the political process of the nation
b. Right to vote
c. Right to be voted for
d. Right to serve in any public office
e. Right to freedom of expression and publication
f. Right to fair hearing.
CITIZENS RIGHT TO VOTE
4. CULTURAL RIGHTS cover the following
i Right to participate in one’s community cultural life. Every individual citizen has the right to participate in cultural activities of his /her community, e.g. traditional festivals such as new yam feasts and masquerade.
ii Right to worship – citizens have the right to worshiping cultural deities or heroes.
EVALUATION:
1. Example the following with two example each
2. Political rights 2. Social rights 3. Economic rights
STEPS FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
A just and egalitarian society is where the rights of citizens are properly guarded and protected, where the rule of law is upheld.
The appropriate steps that guarantees the protection of a citizen’s right are….
1. The constitution – though the right of citizen predates the existence of the constitution, it is the constitution that declares the rights of the citizens legally. The constitution spells out clearly that fundamentals rights of the citizens are inalienable.
2. Independent of the judiciary – the judiciary is referred to as the last hope of the common man. This is where citizens can seek redress when their rights are infringed upon. Anybody
Whose right is violated should go to court for justice.
CITIZENS CAN GO TO COURT TO SEEK JUSTICE.
3. Respect for the rule of law – the rule of law is a maxim which advocates the supremacy of LAW. When dealing with citizens individually and as a group, the rule of law connote equality, justices, liberty and respect for the law of the land. When the rule of law is uphold in any society, the individual rights will be safeguarded.
4. Education of the citizens–the citizens should be educated on the need to protect their rights, this can be done through rallies, the media, social organizations and schools.
5. Opposition – this helps to protect the right of citizens when they are being infringed by the government. Political organizations and civil society can aid those whose rights are violated.
6. Public compliant commission should be informed when anybody’s right is violated. also the law enforcement agent should as wellbe educated on the needs to enforce law so that rights of individual can be protected.
EVALUATION
1. Write short note on the following
1. The constitution
2. Independent of the judiciary
3. Respect for the rule of law
4. Opposition.
WEEK 9
MULTIPLE CHOICE OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS A
1. The acceptable way a worker is expected to carry out his or her duty is referred to as ______ a. diligence b. right attitude to work c. punctuality d. consistency
2. All these are attributes of right attitude to work except……… (a) laziness (b) integrity (c) consistency (d) honesty
3. Which of these is not a reward of right attitude to work? (a) promotion (b) praise (c) award (d) sanction
4. Which of the following is a negative behaviour (a) punctuality (b) cultism(c) honesty (d) integrity
5. How can we promote positive behaviour in our society (a) through education (b) punishing those who engage in negative behaviour (c) through religious activities (d) all of the above
6. For any nation in the world to progress and develop, its citizens must have (a) right attitude to work (b) right thinking pattern (c) right advisers and ministers (d) no of the above
7. All these are the effects of negative behaviour on the society except (a) social insecurity (b) slow development (c) increased crime rate (d) efficiency in performance
8. The outward and arrogant display of one’s material thing, achievement and success best described (a) artificial living (b) character living (c)ostentatious living (d) show-up living
9. Leadership by example means (a) leaders giving instruction only (b) leader been authoritative (c) leader doing what he likes (d) leaders living and leading by example
10. Which among the following is a negative attitude to work (a) lateness (b) punctuality (c) consistency (d) hard work
MULTIPLE CHOICE OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS B
1. One of the following is not a type of rights
(a) Right to life (b) right to cheat (c) right to education (d)right to liberty
the following are factors that guarantee the protection of citizen rights expect (a) the constitution (b)respect for the rule p law (c)disregard for the constitution (d)independent of the judiciary
1_______ are those thing that human being are morally allowed to do or have. (a)human right (b)human power (c)human pleasure (d)human desire
2 .Census was not conducted in one of these years (a)1992 (b)1963 (c)1973 (d)2006
3 The population of Nigeria during the population census of 1991 was (a)86.3m (b)88.9m (c) 89.8m (d) 82.5m
4 The full meaning of NPC is (a) national people council (b) Nigeria population commission (c) nation population council (d) national pupation commission
5 The procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and keeping information about the members of a particular geographical area is called ______ (a)election (b)data collection (c)population census (d) census
6 The first census in Nigeria was conducted in years________ (a)1979 (b)1963 (c) 1961 (d) 1991
7 The following are right attitude to work expect (a) progress (b)lower productivity (c) efficiency (d) higher productivity
8 ______ refer to one’s feeling and opinion about a particular thing. (a) values (b) attitude(c) altitude (d) latitude
8 You can promote right attitude to work by (a) refusing to pay workers’ salary (b) motivating workers (c) denying workers of their right (d)beating workers
9 The illegal transportation, harboring and receipt of drugs, is called (a)drug trafficking (b) human trafficking (c) child trafficking (d) traffic warden
10 All of these expect one are the effect of negative behaviour on the society expect (a) high crime rate (b) inefficiency (c)underdevelopment (d) efficiency
11 Harmful behaviour that are unacceptable in the society are called (a) positive behaviour (b) negative behaviour (c) good behaviour (d) dishonesty
12 Census data is commonly used for all but (a) traffic control (b)research (c) population control (d)population management
13 Which among these is an economic right? (a) right to education (b)right to vote (c)right to work (d)right to life
14 Supremacy of the law means that (a) the law can be disobeyed (b)the poor is under the law (c)the law is above everybody (d) the rich are above the law
15 The fundamental human rights of the citizens is entrenched in the _____ (a) epistle (b) scroll (c) constitution (d) bill
16 The best a student can enjoy is ____ (a) right to property (b)right to privacy (c) right to worship (d) right to education.
ESSAY PART
1. Write short note on the following
Honesty
Punctuality
Recognition.
2. Discuss any two consequences of not have the right attitude to work
3. Explain how an employee can promote right attitude to work.
4. Describe the various ways by which positive behaviour can be achieved.
5. Discuss the procedures for enumeration
6. State three importance of census
7. List and explain the appropriate steps for the protection of human rights
1. The acceptable way a worker is expected to carry out his or her duty is referred to as ______ a. diligence b. right attitude to work c. punctuality d. consistency
2. All these are attributes of right attitude to work except……… (a) laziness (b) integrity (c) consistency (d) honesty
3. Which of these is not a reward of right attitude to work? (a) promotion (b) praise (c) award (d) sanction
4. Which of the following is a negative behaviour (a) punctuality (b) cultism(c) honesty (d) integrity
5. How can we promote positive behaviour in our society (a) through education (b) punishing those who engage in negative behaviour (c) through religious activities (d) all of the above
6. For any nation in the world to progress and develop, its citizens must have (a) right attitude to work (b) right thinking pattern (c) right advisers and ministers (d) no of the above
7. All these are the effects of negative behaviour on the society except (a) social insecurity (b) slow development (c) increased crime rate (d) efficiency in performance
8. The outward and arrogant display of one’s material thing, achievement and success best described (a) artificial living (b) character living (c)ostentatious living (d) show-up living
9. Leadership by example means (a) leaders giving instruction only (b) leader been authoritative (c) leader doing what he likes (d) leaders living and leading by example
10. Which among the following is a negative attitude to work (a) lateness (b) punctuality (c) consistency (d) hard work
MULTIPLE CHOICE OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS B
1. One of the following is not a type of rights
(a) Right to life (b) right to cheat (c) right to education (d)right to liberty
the following are factors that guarantee the protection of citizen rights expect (a) the constitution (b)respect for the rule p law (c)disregard for the constitution (d)independent of the judiciary
1_______ are those thing that human being are morally allowed to do or have. (a)human right (b)human power (c)human pleasure (d)human desire
2 .Census was not conducted in one of these years (a)1992 (b)1963 (c)1973 (d)2006
3 The population of Nigeria during the population census of 1991 was (a)86.3m (b)88.9m (c) 89.8m (d) 82.5m
4 The full meaning of NPC is (a) national people council (b) Nigeria population commission (c) nation population council (d) national pupation commission
5 The procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and keeping information about the members of a particular geographical area is called ______ (a)election (b)data collection (c)population census (d) census
6 The first census in Nigeria was conducted in years________ (a)1979 (b)1963 (c) 1961 (d) 1991
7 The following are right attitude to work expect (a) progress (b)lower productivity (c) efficiency (d) higher productivity
8 ______ refer to one’s feeling and opinion about a particular thing. (a) values (b) attitude(c) altitude (d) latitude
8 You can promote right attitude to work by (a) refusing to pay workers’ salary (b) motivating workers (c) denying workers of their right (d)beating workers
9 The illegal transportation, harboring and receipt of drugs, is called (a)drug trafficking (b) human trafficking (c) child trafficking (d) traffic warden
10 All of these expect one are the effect of negative behaviour on the society expect (a) high crime rate (b) inefficiency (c)underdevelopment (d) efficiency
11 Harmful behaviour that are unacceptable in the society are called (a) positive behaviour (b) negative behaviour (c) good behaviour (d) dishonesty
12 Census data is commonly used for all but (a) traffic control (b)research (c) population control (d)population management
13 Which among these is an economic right? (a) right to education (b)right to vote (c)right to work (d)right to life
14 Supremacy of the law means that (a) the law can be disobeyed (b)the poor is under the law (c)the law is above everybody (d) the rich are above the law
15 The fundamental human rights of the citizens is entrenched in the _____ (a) epistle (b) scroll (c) constitution (d) bill
16 The best a student can enjoy is ____ (a) right to property (b)right to privacy (c) right to worship (d) right to education.
ESSAY PART
1. Write short note on the following
Honesty
Punctuality
Recognition.
2. Discuss any two consequences of not have the right attitude to work
3. Explain how an employee can promote right attitude to work.
4. Describe the various ways by which positive behaviour can be achieved.
5. Discuss the procedures for enumeration
6. State three importance of census
7. List and explain the appropriate steps for the protection of human rights
